Choosing the Right Truck Size for Your Move in Australia
In over 20 years of moving people across Melbourne and regional Victoria, I have learned that the truck is the quiet decision that makes or breaks the day. I am Joaquin Trapero, owner of North Removals, and matching each move to the right truck is the part of the job I obsess over.
Get it right and the day flows: one load, one trip, home by lunch. Get it wrong and you pay for a second run, or for empty space you never used. This guide turns two decades of that experience into the numbers, dimensions and checks you need to pick the right size.
Quick answer
Choose your removal truck by cubic metres and bedroom count, not the tonne badge: a “3 tonne” truck is a weight class, not how much it holds.
Matching the image below: a Small truck (3 to 5t, ~18 to 25 m³) suits a studio to 2 bedroom; Medium (6 to 10t, ~35 to 55 m³) a 2 to 4 bedroom; Large (9 to 16t, ~50 to 65 m³) a 5 plus bedroom, commercial or office move.
When you sit between two sizes, size up: one size larger costs only about $30/hr more with us, while a too small truck that forces a second trip can waste $390 or more (the worked example is below).
On a car (Class C) licence you can only drive up to 4.5t GVM, which is why most 3 bedroom and larger moves use a licensed crew. Want it priced for your home? Get a free instant quote.
Why choosing the right truck size matters
The size of the truck shapes the cost, the timing and the safety of your move. The mistake almost everyone makes is going too small to save a few dollars an hour, then losing far more on a second trip.
Here is the asymmetry in three numbers. Under sizing is the expensive error; over sizing barely costs you anything.
That last point catches people out. A second trip does not just double your crew time, it doubles the drive. A rigid removal truck uses far more fuel than the car you are used to, so the kilometres add up.
| Vehicle | Fuel use (L/100km) | 40 km single move | 80 km double trip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cargo van (about 2t) | 12.8 | ~$9 fuel | ~$18 fuel |
| Rigid removal truck (3 to 16t) | 28.6 | ~$20 fuel | ~$40 fuel |
| Articulated truck (context) | 53.1 | ~$37 fuel | ~$74 fuel |
Fuel use: ABS Survey of Motor Vehicle Use, Australia (2020, the latest national set). Dollar figures estimated at about $1.75/L Melbourne diesel, June 2026 (diesel ranged $1.63 to $2.74/L over Feb to May 2026, so treat as a guide). Want your own figure? Try our fuel cost calculator.
Key factors that decide the truck size you need
Truck size is not just about volume. A handful of practical factors push you up or down a size, and the smartest one to weigh first is access, not capacity.
| Factor | How it changes your truck size |
|---|---|
| Access and parking | Narrow inner Melbourne streets, low car parks or permit only kerbs can rule out a large truck. Sometimes a smaller truck plus a shuttle beats a big one. |
| Volume of your goods | The main driver. Measured in cubic metres, not bedrooms alone (a full 2 bedroom house can hold more than a sparse 3 bedroom one). |
| Heavy or bulky items | Pianos, full bookshelves and whitegoods hit the weight limit before the truck looks full, so payload matters as much as space. |
| Distance | For a long move, one larger truck beats two trips every time. For a short local move a smaller truck with a quick second run can work. |
| Licence | If you self drive, your car licence caps you at 4.5t GVM. Above that you need a crew with the right licence (see the box below). |
Two of those, cost and the licence cliff, deserve a closer look before you book.
North Removals Melbourne hourly packages, 2026. One size up costs about $30/hr; a single wasted return trip costs roughly $440 to $660 in crew time.
The 4.5 tonne licence cliff
On a standard car (Class C) licence you can drive a truck only up to 4.5 tonnes GVM. Above that you need a Light Rigid (up to 8t), Medium Rigid (over 8t) or Heavy Rigid licence. Many DIY pantechs are built to 4.49t GVM to stay car licence legal.
It is the reason most 3 bedroom and larger moves go with a licensed crew: above 4.5t, let the team drive it.
Not sure where your home lands? Our truck volume calculator gives a quick estimate before you commit.

Common truck sizes in Australia and their uses
Australian removal trucks fall into three working bands. The image below is the quick version; the table under it is the part no other guide gives you, the real interior dimensions in metres alongside capacity, payload and the licence each band needs.

| Band | Tonnage | Interior L x W x H | Volume | Payload | Licence | Best fit home |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small | 3 to 5 tonnes | ~4.1 x 2.1 x 2.1 m | 18 to 25 m³ | 1,500 to 2,200 kg | Car (C) | Studio to 2 bedroom |
| Medium | 6 to 10 tonnes | ~7.5 x 2.5 x 2.6 m | 35 to 55 m³ | 3,000 to 4,300 kg | LR to MR | 2 to 4 bedroom |
| Large | 9 to 16 tonnes | ~9.5 x 2.4 x 2.5 m | 50 to 65 m³ | 5,000 to 7,000 kg | MR to HR | 5 plus bedroom, office |
Compiled from Australian rental and removalist pantech spec sheets, June 2026. Tonnage is a weight class, not the load carried: a removalist sizes by cubic metres, so a busy 3 to 4 bedroom home often needs the upper end of a band. Treat the m³ figures as ranges, since the same tonne badge spans different volumes between brands.
The bands overlap at the edges, which is normal. A roomy 5 tonne truck and a compact 6 tonne truck can hold almost the same load. The chart shows how the capacity climbs.
Load capacity by truck band (cubic metres)
Bars show the typical low to high range per band on a 0 to 70 m³ scale. Source: Australian rental and removalist spec sheets, June 2026.
Cubic metres are hard to picture, so here is what each band actually swallows. A handy anchor: about 10 standard moving boxes (60 x 40 x 40 cm) fill roughly 1 m³.
If your move crosses into the country, the same bands apply, though access and distance matter more. See our guide to moving regional in Victoria for the access checks that change the truck you want.
North Removals truck packages
We run the three bands as flat hourly packages, fully insured, with the crew included. No hidden extras.
| Move size | Truck | Fits | Crew | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small to medium | 4.5t truck | Up to 2 bedrooms | 2 removalists, 2 hr min + travel | $190/hr |
| Medium to large | 10t truck | Up to 4 bedrooms | 2 removalists, 3 hr min + travel | $220/hr |
| Extra large | 16t truck | 5 to 8 bedrooms | 3 removalists | $305/hr |
What it costs when you get the truck size wrong
Numbers make this clearer than any warning. Take a real pattern we see often: a customer books a 4.5t truck for a move that needed a 10t, banking on the cheaper hourly rate.
The 4.5t fills up, the crew gets through what they can, and a second trip is the only way to shift the rest. Here is how the day ends up costing more, not less.
One right sized trip vs two trips in a truck that is too small
Scale 0 to $1,800. Darker segment is the avoidable second trip. Based on North Removals hourly rates, 2026.
+$390, about 30% more, plus a longer, more stressful day. The 4.5t is only $30/hr cheaper than the 10t, so the saving vanishes the moment a second trip adds hours.
The 4.5t day was two trips at $190/hr: 4 hours plus 1 hour travel ($950), then 3 hours plus 1 hour travel ($760). The 10t day was one trip, 5 hours plus 1 hour travel at $220/hr ($1,320). Same goods, one tidy run.
If you self drive instead of using a crew, the headline daily rate hides a stack of extras, and you pay them all again if a small truck forces a re hire.
| DIY truck hire, the bits that add up | Typical cost |
|---|---|
| Base hire | $170 to $600/day by size |
| Kilometres over the free limit | $0.25 to $0.55/km |
| Excess reduction (base excess $1,500 to $5,000) | $15 to $60/day |
| Refundable bond | $300 to $1,000 |
| Fuel, or a refuel penalty up to | ~$3.50/L |
Indicative DIY hire costs from Australian rental guides, June 2026, and they exclude your own labour and a licence above 4.5t. A crewed move bundles the truck, trained movers and insurance into one rate. Compare against a tailored figure on our Melbourne removalist cost page.
How to estimate the right truck size for your move
You do not need to guess. Start from your home type for a ballpark, then fine tune with the per item volumes if your place is unusually full or unusually sparse.
This matrix shows honest ranges, because the same home can vary a lot once you count the garage, the shed and the gear in the back room.
| Home | Move volume | Truck band | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Studio | 8 to 14 m³ | Small | A small truck or large van handles it in one go. |
| 1 bedroom | 15 to 22 m³ | Small | Comfortable in a 3 to 5t truck. |
| 2 bedroom | 22 to 32 m³ | Small to Medium | A sparse unit fits Small; a full house wants Medium. |
| 3 bedroom | 25 to 40 m³ | Medium | Sources range to 45 m³; size up with a full garage or shed. |
| 4 bedroom | 42 to 55 m³ | Medium to Large | Often the top of Medium or into Large. |
| 5 plus bedroom, office | 55 to 70 plus m³ | Large | A 12 to 16t truck, or two trucks on the day. |
Ranges compiled from Australian removalist and rental volume guides, cross checked June 2026. Quick shortcut: floor area in m² divided by 2 is roughly your move volume in m³. Usable space is about 80 to 90% of the rated figure once you allow for wheel arches and fragile gear, so round up if in doubt.
Want to fine tune it? These are the per item volumes our crews work to. Add up the big pieces, then add about 10 boxes for every spare cubic metre.
Volume of common items (cubic metres)
Scale 0 to 2 m³. Source: Australian removalist volume guides, June 2026.
A printed plan beats a mental note every time. Our moving house checklist helps you log every room, and the packing calculator turns that into a box count you can trust.

Tips to maximise truck space
Smart loading can lift a truck one effective size without paying for it. The aim is simple: fill every cubic metre while staying under the weight limit.
Disassemble and stack flat. Break down bed frames and dining tables, use uniform boxes so they stack square, and fill each box to the brim so nothing shifts.
Heaviest at the bottom, weight spread out. Load the heavy pieces first as a stable base, and spread the weight across the floor rather than piling it at one end.
Label on the sides, not the tops. A quick room label keeps unloading fast and stops boxes being opened twice.
Here is the trap loading hides: a truck full by volume can already be over its weight limit. Dense loads like books and whitegoods hit the payload ceiling first.
Space limit vs weight limit by band
Blue is volume filled (of 65 m³), navy is payload (of 7,000 kg). A box of books weighs 25 to 30 kg, so weight fills faster than you expect.
Appliances are the classic example. If a fridge is in the load, read our guide on transporting a fridge on its side, as there are timing rules that prevent damage.
Frequently asked questions about truck sizes in Australia
The questions we hear most when customers are weighing up a size, answered straight.
Can I drive a removal truck on a normal car licence?
Yes, but only up to 4.5 tonnes GVM on a standard Class C car licence. Above that you need an LR (up to 8t), MR (over 8t) or HR licence. Many DIY hire pantechs are built to 4.49t GVM to stay car licence legal.
What size truck do I need for a 3 bedroom house?
Most 3 bedroom homes are 25 to 40 m³, which fits a Medium 6 to 10 tonne truck in one trip. Some homes with a full garage or shed run to 45 m³ and want a 10 to 12 tonne truck, so size up if in doubt.
How many cubic metres is my move?
As a rough guide: studio 8 to 14 m³, 1 bed 15 to 22 m³, 2 bed 22 to 32 m³, 3 bed 25 to 40 m³, 4 bed 42 to 55 m³, 5 plus bed or office 55 to 70 plus m³. Quick shortcut: floor area in m² divided by 2 is roughly your move volume in m³.
Is it better to hire a bigger truck or do two trips?
One bigger truck almost always wins. A second trip roughly doubles the drive and the load and unload time you pay for. In the example above, two trips in a 4.5t cost $1,710 against $1,320 for one trip in a 10t, about 30% more.
Why compare cubic metres instead of tonnes?
Because the tonne badge is a vehicle weight class, not how much the truck holds. The same 6 tonne pantech is sold anywhere from 36 to 50 m³ depending on the body fitted, so always compare in cubic metres.
How long is a removal truck?
A Small 3 to 5t truck has roughly a 4 m cargo body, a Medium 6 to 10t around 7.5 m, and a Large 9 to 16t up to about 9.5 m. Large trucks often cannot fit or legally park on narrow inner Melbourne streets, so a smaller truck plus a shuttle sometimes wins.
Should I round up if I am between two sizes?
Yes. Extra space is cheap insurance, while not enough space is a costly problem. With North Removals one size up is only about $30/hr more, whereas a too small truck that forces a second trip can waste $390 or more.
Is it cheaper to hire a truck myself or use removalists?
DIY truck hire runs about $170 to $600 a day by size, but that excludes your own labour, fuel, a $1,500 to $5,000 insurance excess and a licence above 4.5t. A crewed removalist from $190/hr bundles the truck, two trained movers and insurance into one rate.
Will a big truck fit on my street?
Not always. Tight inner Melbourne streets and parking permits can rule out a 9 to 16t truck, and sometimes a smaller truck or a shuttle is faster overall. Tell your removalist about access before you book.
Get the right truck and the rest of the move follows
For me the takeaway is simple. Choose by cubic metres and bedroom count, lean on the dimensions and access checks above, and size up when you sit on a boundary. Do that and the day flows: one load, one trip, everything home without the half day lost to a second run.
I will never forget an early move from Melbourne to Geelong where I under judged it and arrived with a truck a touch too small. A couch sat on the kerb waiting for trip two. Ever since, I size every job carefully, right down to taking apart the bed so it stacks flat.
When you want it done without the guesswork, give us a shout. We will advise on size or handle the whole move for you. Get your free instant quote and we will match your home to the right truck.
Sources (verified 30 June 2026):
• Truck dimensions, capacity and payload compiled from Australian rental and removalist pantech spec sheets, cross checked June 2026.
• Fuel consumption: ABS Survey of Motor Vehicle Use, Australia (2020 release, latest national set).
• Licence classes and GVM limits: NSW Government heavy vehicle licences and the National Heavy Vehicle Regulator.
• Industry standards: Australian Furniture Removers Association (AFRA).
Last updated: 30 June 2026.
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